California black sage is a hardy, aromatic shrub native to California and northern Baja California. This perennial is well-known for its dark green leaves and clusters of small, fragrant flowers that range in color from white to pale lavender. Black sage plays a vital role in local ecosystems, attracting a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It is an excellent choice for water-wise and native plant gardens. It works well in borders, slopes, and wildflower gardens. Its essential oil has a pleasant, sweet smell often used in aromatherapy, perfume, and natural remedies. It may be harvested and used in a bath for pain relief.
Growth Form: Upright shrub that grows from 3-6 ft high, 3-5 ft wide
Light: Full sun to part shade
Water: Drought tolerant, once established
Soil: Well-drained, sandy, or rocky soils with a bit of loam
Hardiness: USDA zones 8-11, Sunset zones 9, 14-24
Type: Perennial, slightly summer deciduous in extreme drought